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Engaging with Social Media Influencers' Health Content
Cross-Sectional Evidence in Austrian Youth

Background of the study

This cross-sectional survey is the first study in Austria to explore how young people use social media, especially influencers, to obtain health-related information and advice. The results provide insights into the epidemiology of influencers and their content, as well as the promotion of health-related products.

online survey with youth at home setting

Method & Participants

  • Cross-sectional survey conducted from January - March 2024

  • Representative quota-based sample of 1003 Austrian adolescents and young adults

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Results of the Study

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 37.19% follow health influencers

 75.37% follow influencers in general 

Participants estimated that more than 51% of the social media posts they see are from influencers.

Epidemiology of Influencers

Exposure to Influencer Content

93.42% of participants encounter influencer content at least sometimes, and 82.94% of participants encounter health-related influencer content at least sometimes.

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Products or Services Purchased Based on Recommendations by Influencers

52,74% of the participants have already bought a product that was recommended by an influencer.

45,42% Foods and drinks

42,57% Beauty products

31,91% Sport products

31,21% Dietary supplements

26,42% Smartphone apps

23,93% Cookbooks

16,25% Abos or coachings

14,96% Addictive substances

13,06% Medication

12,76% Courses and classes

12,17% Therapeutic services

11,37% Medical self-tests

30,91% of the participants have already bought a product for health purposes that was recommended by an influencer.

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Product Purchases:

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What do young people think about influencer marketing?

32.11% of respondents expressed a negative stance towards influencers endorsing health-related products or services, while 23.23% held a positive view. However, almost half of the respondents (44.67%) reported that they actually do not care.

Trust in Health Information Sources

Participants reported to trust (somewhat or very much) the following sources:

Their doctors           

Scientists                   

Public health institutions

79,26%

77,66%

70,29%

Traditional media

Influencers they follow

43,49%

 40,18%

Influencers in general

Politicians

26,81%

22,73%

Published in May 2024

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